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英语的书信

时间:2023-03-13 17:25:18 书信 我要投稿

关于英语的书信(13篇)

  在平平淡淡的日常中,大家或多或少都会接触过书信吧,书信是人们是人们传递传递信息、交流思想感情的一种交际工具。怎么写信才能避免踩雷呢?以下是小编帮大家整理的关于英语的书信,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

关于英语的书信(13篇)

关于英语的书信1

  Dear Jim ,

  How are you ? Many thanks for the shirt ! I m very happy to hear from you again .

  I love the shirt very much , Jim . And red is my favourite colour ! You remembered ! It s just my size . Every time I wear it , I will think of you .

  I m fine here in China . Last week , I had a birthday party . Many ofmy classmates came and my mother made us a lot of good food . We really had a wonderful time together . How are you doing in England , Jim ? I miss you very much . I always miss the days we were together last summer . I hope you can come to China some day .

  Please write back soon .

  Your friend ,

  LiLei

关于英语的书信2

  full block (齐头式) AmE。

  Guo Qiang (Stamp)

  Foreign Languages Department

  Shaoguan University

  Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, 512005

  P。R。China

  Prof。 Chongmin Wong

  Department of Applied Linguistics

  Southern Rhode Island University

  Besachpoint, RI 12901

  U。S。A。

  indented form (缩行式) BrE。

  Guo Qiang (Stamp)

  Foreign Languages Department

  Shaoguan University

  Shaoguan, Guangdong Province, 512005

  P。R。China

  Prof。 Chongmin Wong

  Department of Applied Linguistics

  Southern Rhode Island University

  Besachpoint, RI 12901

  U。S。A。

  1.组成:

  Heading 信头

  Inside Address 信内地址(多用于公务,商业信件)

  Salutation 称呼

  Body of Letter 信的正文

  Complimentary Close 结束语

  Signature 签名

  Enclosure 附件

  Postscript 再启

  Superscription 信封的写法

  其中信头到签名是主要部分

  2。书信各部分格式

  ①信头

  包括地址,电话号码,电子函件号码,电传号码,电报号码等以及发信日期。位置在信纸的右上角,可以从靠近信纸的中央写起。先写发信人地址,后写日期。地址按由小到大的规则。日期即可月,日,年,又可日,月,年。

  ②信内地址

  即收信人的姓名,职务,地址。按英,美习惯,凡属公务商洽或商业往来的信件,都必须有此内容。而写给亲友,熟人的信件则可省。它位于信纸左侧低于信头一二行处。顶格写,其顺序可先写职位姓名,再写地址。

  ③称 呼

  即收信人的称呼。写于信内地址下一二行处。在左侧顶格写。最常用的称呼有:Dear+姓名,或Dear Mr。 / Mrs。 / Miss+姓。

  ④信的正文

  即信的内容。位于收信人称呼下方,隔两行。在左称呼对齐处后移3—5个字母处开头。另起段时与第一行对齐。但第一段亦可顶格,而以下各段则要留空格。一封好的英文书信的标准是:内容清楚,语言简练,谦虚礼貌。

  ⑤结束语

  写信人对收信人的谦称即客套语。结束语在正文下两三行的位置。大都从信纸中间写起。第一个字母要大写,末尾用逗号。在非正式的'社交信中常用Yours sincerely。若收信人是亲密朋友,可用Yours, Yours truly, Sincerely等。

  ⑥签 名

  即写信人署名。位置在结束语下面,偏向右下角。

  ⑦附 件

  如果书信还有附件,应在签名下方左下角注明Encl。或Enc。: Invoices 4(附发票四张),Encl。: Name- list of students (附学生名单一份)。

  ⑧再 启

  补叙遗漏的话。常以P。 S缩写形式出现。写于信笺的左下角。比较正式的信件最好少用或不用。

  ⑨信 封

  信封左上角写发信人姓名和地址。收信人姓名,地址要居信封中央(或稍右),上边比下边多空些。每行末尾最好不用标点。要注意与信纸里的地址写法一致。

  ⑩Z字形折信

  四 事务信函(Business Letters)

  事务信函概述

  不同的事务信函要达到的目的各不相同,例如求职信、拒聘信、

  询问信、投诉信等等。事务信函书写的好坏关系到事务洽谈的成败。因此,写事务信函时,要具有高超的驾驭语言的能力,按固定格式写。

  事务信函的格式由八个部分构成:

  发信人公司名称和地址(信头);收信人公司名称和地址(信内地址);称呼;信体;结束语;落款;发文编号;附言。

  ● 信头包括发信人所在单位的名称、地址、邮政编码、电话、电传、电子邮件信箱及发信日期,写在信纸的右上方。

  ● 信内地址包括收信人所在单位的名称或收信人的地址,必须同左边的空白处取齐,与信头间隔二行至四行的距离为佳。

  ● 书信开头客气称呼的方式取决于写信人与收信人之间的关系。规范的称呼通常是:Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Mr。 Smith, Dear Miss Green, Dear Mrs。 Brown, Dear Ms。 Jane,Gentlemen。

  ● 信的主体可由一段或多段组成,全从左边空白处写起或缩行二个字母至四个字母的距离。

  ● 常用的书信结尾有:Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Yours cordially, Yours respectfully。

  贸易关系用:Yours truly, Yours sincerely

  本新闻共2页,当前在第1页12

关于英语的书信3

Dear Lucy,

  I am so glad to receive your letter and happy to know that you have a pleasant holiday. Please send my sincere wishes to your parents. I have a happy holiday just like you do. This holiday, I visited to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou, also known as the Flower City, there are many flowers along the both sides of streets. It’s very beautiful. Besides, the environment is clean and the climate is comfortable. There are many skyscrapers in Guangzhou, especially in the downtown. We visited to many tourist attractions. They are all worth visiting. I hope you can visit there personally one day. You must like it.

  Best wishes.

  Sincerely yours,

  Alva

亲爱的露西:

  很高兴收到的你来信,并得知你度过了一个愉快的假期。请代我向你的父母送上最真诚的祝福。我也和你一样,度过了一个开心的假期。假期期间,我和我的'爸爸妈妈到广州旅游了。广州,又名花城,在街道两旁有许多美丽的鲜花。另外,那里的环境很干净,气候很舒适。广州有许多高楼大厦,特别是市中心那里。我们去了很多景点,都很好玩,值得一去。希望你有一天能亲自去看看,你一定会喜欢那里的。

  此致

敬礼

  艾娃

关于英语的书信4

  Dear Mercy,

  亲爱的梅斯,

  How is everything going! Last time you said you are anxious now because you find it hard to learn English well. Don’t worry. I think you have to improve your English step by step. And I will right behind you. In my view, you should develop you interest on English first. According to my experience, I think watching English movie, listen to some wonderful English songs and talk in English on the Internet would be helpful. Secondly, you have to prepare lessons before class that will help you understand what the teacher says in the class. I know you feel bored in the class, but you have force yourself to be concentrated. A few days later you will feel it a little easy to learn English. The left steps I will tell next time. By the way, we have not seen each other since your family move to Hunan a year ago. Have you ever thought about going back to visit me and learn English together in the coming Summer vacation. Looking forward to your reply.

  过得可好。上次你说你现在很焦虑因为你觉得很难学好英语。别担心。我觉得要提高英语你得一步步来。我会帮你的。在我看来,首先应该要培养你对英语的兴趣。根据我的经验,我认为看英文电影,听美妙的英文歌曲以及在互联网上与他人用英语交流会有很大的.帮助。其次,你要预习,这样可以让你理解老师在课堂上说的东西。我知道你觉得上英语课很无聊,但你必须强迫自己聚精会神的听。一段时间后,你会感觉到学习英语变得容易些了。剩下的步骤下一次我会告诉你的。顺便提一下,自从一年前你们家搬到湖南后我们就没见过面。你有没有想过暑假的时候回来看看我,我们可以一起学习英语。期待你的回复。

关于英语的书信5

  Yes, I quite agree with you about that.(对,关于此问题,我与你意见相同。) You are quite right here. I have no objection.(这次你非常正确,我没别的意 见。)

  I??m with you there. That??s a fine idea. (我支持你,这个主意不错。) There is no doubt about it. I think this one will do.(没什么可怀疑的,我认 为就这样。)

  I rather doubt that.(我非常怀疑。)

  I beg differ with you.(请允许我表示异议。)

  I don''t quite agree with you. I??m against it. (我不十分同意你的.意见,我 反对。)

  Many people have different ideas. (许多人有不同的想法。)

  That''sswheresI disagree with you.(这就是我不同意你的地方。)

  My own view exactly.(这正好是我的观点。)

  I don''t think it''s very practical.(我不认为这很实际。)

  8.祝愿与祝福(Wishes and congratulations)

  Every success in your study! Here''s to a h

  appy marriage.(祝你工作顺利,婚姻美 满。)

  Wish you success! May you success!(祝你成功!) Please convey my best wishes to Bill.(请向比尔传达我最好的祝愿。) The best of luck! Best wishes! Best regards!(好运!祝福!) I drink to your promotion.(我为你的提升干杯!) Allow me to offer my heartiest wishes.(请允许我向你表示衷心的问候。) I''d like to be the first to congratulate you.(我想第一个向你表示祝贺。) Enjoy your vacation!(假日愉快!)

关于英语的书信6

  英文书信的构成可分为8个部分:

  信头(Heading)

  日期(Date)

  收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)

  称呼(Salutation)

  信文(Body of the letter)

  结束语(Complimentary close)

  署名(Signature)

  附言(P. S.)

  (1)信头(Heading)

  信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下: ①齐头式

  ②缩进式

  注意:写地址的次序与中文不同,应先写门牌号码街道,然后城市和国名。写地址时采用齐头或缩进式,以及每行后要不要加标点符号,都没有固定的规定。如写给经常往来的亲友,这项地址也可以省略。

  (2)日期(Date)

  写日期注意下列各点:

  ①年份应写全,例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;

  ②月份应写英文名称,除May, July外,可用缩写,如:Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字来代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因为在英国此日期代表 7th April,1999,而美国则代表4th July,1999。

  ③日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。

  日期的几种写法:

  a.July 7,1998

  b.1st October, 1998

  c.30 Nov., 1997

  d.Sep. 3rd, 1999

  ④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后,这是很多学生的常见错误。

  精选范文

  ①

  ②

  (3)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)

  写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址,一般的`事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写,而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行,收信人地址可分两行或三行写,和写信人的地址一样,上下可取齐,也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号,称号因人而异。

  ①对普通男子用Mr;

  ②对未婚女子用Miss;

  ③对已婚女子用Mrs,对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓);

  ④对男子用Master;

  ⑤对教授或博士(医生)用Prof.或Dr.

  精选范文

  (4)称呼(Salutation)

  称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号,但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下:

  ①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;

  a.Father,

  b.My dear Mother,

  c. Dear Sister,

  d. Dear Tom,

  ②对亲戚:

  a.My dear Auntie,

  b.Dear Cousin,

  c.My dear Cousin,

  ③对朋友、同学

  a.My dear friend,

  b.Dear Mr Jackson,

  c.My dear Mr Jackson,

  d.Dear Sir,

  ④对未婚女子:

  a.Dear Miss Luce,

  b.My dear Miss Luce,

  ⑤对一般女子,不论是否结婚:

  a.Madame,

  b.Dear Madame,

  ⑥对已婚女子:

  a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson,

  b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,

  ⑦对公司、工厂、学校等:

  a.Dear Sirs,

  b.Sirs,

  c.Gentlemen,

  (5)信文(Body of the letter)

  信文是信件的主体部分,也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。

  开头语

  ①相当于中文的“敬君者”。

  a.I beg to inform you that…

  b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that …

  c.I have the honor to address you that…

  d. I write in a hurry to inform you that…

  e.I have the pleasure to tell you that…

  f. I'm very much delighted to inform you that…

  ②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信,一切知悉”。

  a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th …

  b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.

  c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.

  d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that …

  e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.

  f.Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.

  g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received.

  结尾语

  采用三种方法:

  ①采用分词短语:句末用逗号,不用句号。例如:

  a.Waiting for your good news,

  b.Looking forward to your early reply,

  c.Hoping to hear from you soon,

  d.Hoping you are enjoying good he

  alth,

  cerely,

  Barbara

  ④感谢信

  Dear Sir,

  With feelings of deep gratitude I address y

  参考词语

  senior grade three

  appreciate

  spare

  ⑤下面是某中外合资企业刊登在China Daily上的一则招聘广告。 Office secretary, with experience in book-keeping, Type-writing Public relations, op

关于英语的书信7

Dear David,

  I'm glad you'll come to Beijing to learn Chinese. Chinese is very useful, and many foreigners are learning it now. It's difficult for you because it's quite different from English. You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible. It's also important to do some reading and writing. You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening. Do your best to talk with people in Chinese. You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you. If you have any questions, please ask me. I'm sure you'll learn Chinese well.

  Hope to see you soon in Beijing.

  Yours,

  Wang Ming

关于英语的书信8

  我国实行对外开放以来,对外贸易得到迅速发展。WTO的成功加入,使我国的对外贸易事业有了突破和发展。作为对外贸易中的一种基本的通讯联络方式,商务英语书信也得到广泛应用。对于外贸专业的学生以及从事对外贸易的工作者来说,熟练掌握商务英语书信的格式与结构并加以应用,是不可或缺的一项技能。

  商务英语书信有自己独特的格式与结构。虽然现在的人们喜欢标新立异,喜欢以一种更随意、更友好的方式进行交往,但是,为了避免寄信方和收信方之间由于格式、结构的不统一而引起的混乱,以及由此而带来的查找不便、使双方花费不必要的时间,所以,最安全、最有效的方法就是遵循国际上常用的、约定俗成的格式与结构。一旦选定一种格式与结构,最好是坚持使用,不能想改就改,想换就换,否则就会给对方一种不稳定、不踏实的感觉,会引起一些意想不到的麻烦,有可能最后导致交易的失败。

  一般来说,现在使用的商务英语书信的格式主要有两种:传统的缩头式(the conventionalindented form) 和现代的齐头式(the modern blocked form) 。

  根据英国传统做法,缩头式要在信文每一段缩进五或六个字母的空间,有时可能会缩进更多。现在,齐头式在商务英语书信中使用得非常普遍。它的突出特点就是所有信的内容都从信纸的左边开始,段落与段落之间要比缩头式多空出两到三行,以便于区分。这种格式被称作齐头式(the fullblocked form) 。但是,有时把日期放在信纸的左边会给查找带来不便,所以,人们使用了一种改良的齐头式(the modifiedblocked form) ,即把日期放在右边,而把其他内容放在左边。

  一般来说,我们通常使用单行距来布局一封信,这会使我们所写的信有一种紧凑感,但有些人在写短信的时候,更喜欢用双行距。

  根据个人或公司的喜好,可以选择使用齐头式或缩头式。但不论选择哪一种格式,一般商务英语书信的结构都包括以下几部分内容:

  (1) 信头(the letter - head)

  (2) 案号和日期(the reference and date)

  (3) 封内名称和地址(the inside name and address)

  (4) 开头称呼语(the salutation)

  (5) 信文(the message or the body of the letter)

  (6) 结尾敬语(the complimentary close)

  (7) 写信人签名或签署(the writer’s signature and designation)

  (8) 注意事项(the attention line)

  (9) 事由、标题(the subject line)

  (10) 经办人代号(the reference notation)

  (11) 附件(the enclosure)

  (12) 抄送(the carbon copy notation)

  (13) 附言(the postscript)

  在商务英语书信中,上述每一部分内容都有自己固定的位置,包含自己独特的内容,它们是不能随意互换的。

  信头所包含的是写信人的基本情况,包括他的姓名、地址、电话号码、电传号码以及传真号码甚至E - mail 地址。信头在信纸的最上方,有的公司把信头直接印在所使用的信纸上。质量优良的信纸以及一个整洁、匀称的信头,可以展示一个公司的风采,增强公司的信誉。

  案号是写信时所给的、以便查询的字母或数字。经常以“Our ref”和“Your ref”来区分。它的位置一般是在信头的右边。而日期在信头以下三行或四行,不管是齐头式还是缩头式,一般把日期放在右端,这可起到行尾的作用,使信看上去更整齐。在商务英语书信中,日期一定要写全,不能用数字的形式,因为美国和英国的日期标示法是不同的。英国的日期标示法是“24thMarch. 20xx”, 而美国的日期标示法则是“March24 ,20xx”。月、日的后面用逗号,年份后面不用标点。

  封内名称和地址即收信人的名称和地址,要放在信纸的左上方,在日期以下三行或更多行,这可根据信的长短来定。

  封内名称和地址要用齐头式,

  紧靠信纸的左边,这样会使信看上去整齐。

  开头称呼语是写信人开始信文的礼貌用语,一般商务英语书信中多用Dear Sir , Dear Sirs 或Gentlemen ,并且独立成行,在封内名称和地址以下三行。在Dear Sir 或Dear Sirs 后面用逗号,而在Gentlemen 后面用冒号。

  信文是实质性的内容,信文的书写要求是简洁、清晰、礼貌;语法正确,切中要点;段落划分明确,每段集中于一个话题;打印准确,布局要有艺术性,使你的信件看上去赏心悦目。尤其注意页边空栏,它是信文的框架。信文多用单行距,有些短信可用双行距。

  结尾敬语是信件结束时的一种礼貌用语。它只是一种礼貌用语,在信中没有实际意义,传统使之成为必须,并已成为习惯,所以一直沿用至今。传统的结尾敬语有: Yours faithfully , Yours truly(多用于美国) 等,也有人用倒装的Faithfullyyours , Truly yours 等。结尾敬语必须和信文紧连一起,不能分开,更不能把它单独放到另一页。如遇此种情况,则信件必须重新安排、打印。

  签署是写信人或其所代表公司的名称或标记。公司名称可以打印,而主管人签名则必须是手写,两者都不可用印章代替。这部分在结尾敬语以下三行,大约留出五行或更多的空间。

  注意事项的习惯用语是:For the attention of 或简单的Attention ,下面一般要加上横线。当信件是写给特定的人或主办部门时,则用此用语。它在开头称呼语以上两行。除齐头式外,可放在信文以上中间。

  事由或标题在开头称呼语以下两行,下加横线,除齐头式外,一般放在信文以上中间。经常是用一词或简单的几个词来表示信文的`主题,让收信人先对所谈内容有所了解。

  经办人代号在签署以下两行。是打字员名字的首字母缩写,可用小写,也可用大写。

  附件在经办人代号以下两行。写信人可标示出一个或多个信中所提到的附件。经常使用的形式有: Enclosure , Enclosures ,Encl. ,Enc. 等。

  抄送在附件以下两行。抄送有明、暗两种方式。明示的标记为cc ,后面加上收件人或公司的名字,可打印在原件和复印件上。暗示的标记为bcc ,后加收件人或公司的名字,只打印在复印件上,并且只有写信人和收信人知道。

  附言在抄送以下两行。如写信人想增加些信中忘记提到的内容,可用此方式,但应尽量避免使用。因为它可能会给人一种错觉,即在写信前,你未能很好地安排你的信件。这可能会影响到你的信誉。

  在上述十三部分内容中,前七部分是每一封商务英语信件所必需包含的内容,而后几部分则是可有可无的。

  总之,当你书写商务英语书信的时候,必须谨记:选定一种格式,坚持使用,不能变来变去;结构中的内容要安排合理得当,所必需的七部分内容一个都不能少。布局好的信件是双方交易的好的开始。一封布局优雅、端庄匀称的信件,会留给人一种良好的印象,促进双方的进一步往来,直至交易的达成。

关于英语的书信9

  My hobby

  Dear Jenny,

  Thank you for your last letter.You asked me to tell you something about my hobby.Wellmy favorite hobby is collecting stamps。 When I was a little boy,I was very interested in Monkey King.You can’t imagine how happy I was.I put them in a small album.It was a great joy to show them to my friends.From then on,I became crazy about stamps.Now I have many kinds of stamps! Collecting stamps really costs me a lot of money,but I still think it's worth doing. Looking forward to hearing from you!

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  我的爱好

  亲爱的珍妮,

  谢谢你的上一封信。你让我告诉你关于我的爱好的东西。好我的爱好是收集邮票。当我还是一个小男孩,我是猴子王很感兴趣。你无法想象我是多么的幸福。我把它们放在一个小的专辑。这是展示他们对我的.朋友杰出的喜悦。从此,我迷上了邮票。现在我有很多种类的邮票!集邮真的花了我很多钱,但我还是觉得这是值得做的事情!

  你的,

  李华

关于英语的书信10

  a 信头(heading)

  信头包括写信人地址和写信日期,通常写在信笺的右上角。在比较熟识的朋友之间的通信,写信人的地址常可略去。本课的信头就只写了写信日期,而没有写信人的地址。日期通常有下列两种定法:

  (a)月、日、年:如august 15, 200__

  (b)日、月、年:如15th august, 200__

  地址的写法通常是由小到大,如:门牌号、街道名、市(县)名、省名、国名(邮政编码通常写在城市名之后)。这同中文书信的地址写法完全相反。地址可以写1~3行,日期写在地址的下方(见信笺格式)。

  b 称呼(salutation)

  称呼指写信人对收信人的称呼,如dear xiaojun,写在信头的下方和信笺的左边。称呼一般用dear…或my dear…开头,称呼后一般用逗号。

  c 正文(body)

  这是书信的主体部分,即写信人要表达的内容。正文要求文字通顺,层次分明,表意清楚。可以手书,也可以打写。

  d 结束语(complimentary close)

  它是书信结尾的恭维话,相当于文中书信最后的“祝好”、“致礼”之类的话语。本课书信中的“best wishes”(致以最好的祝愿)就是结束语。

  e 签名(signature)

  签名通常签在结束语下方的中间偏右的位置,如本课信中的charlie。签名应是亲笔书写,即使是打写机打出的信件,最后仍需亲笔签名。在签名的上方可根据写信人和收信人的关系写上sincerely yours/yours sincerely(用于长辈或朋友之间),或respectfully yours/yours respectfully(用于对长辈或上级)。

  1、信头(heading)

  指发信人的姓名(单位名称)、地址和日期,一般写在信纸的右上角。一般公函或商业信函的信纸上都印有单位或公司的名称、地址、电话号码等,因此就只需在信头下面的右边写上写信日期就可以了。

  英文地址的写法与中文完全不同,地址的名称按从小到大的顺序:第一行写门牌号码和街名;第二行写县、市、盛州、邮编、国名;然后再写日期。标点符号一般在每一行的末尾都不用,但在每一行的之间,该用的还要用,例如在写日期的时候。

  日期的写法,如1997年7月30日,英文为:july 30,1997(最为普遍);july 30th,1997;30th july,1997等。1997不可写成97。

  2、信内地址(inside address)

  在一般的社交信中,信内收信人的地址通常省略,但是在公务信函中不能。将收信人的姓名、地址等写在信头日期下方的`左角上,要求与对信头的要求一样,不必再写日期。例如:

  3、称呼(salutation)

  是写信人对收信人的称呼用语。位置在信内地址下方一、二行的地方,从该行的顶格写起,在称呼后面一般用逗号(英国式),也可以用冒号(美国式)。

  (1)写给亲人、亲戚和关系密切的朋友时,用dear或my dear再加上表示亲属关系的称呼或直称其名(这里指名字,不是姓氏)。例如:my dear father,dear tom等。

  (2)写给公务上的信函用dear madam,dear sir或gentleman(gentlemen)。注意:dear纯属公务上往来的客气形式。gentlemen总是以复数形式出现,前不加dear,是dear sir的复数形式。

  (3)写给收信人的信,也可用头衔、职位、职称、学位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如:dear prof. tim scales, dear dr.john smith。

  4、正文(body of the letter)

  位置在下面称呼语隔一行,是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。和中文信不同的是,正文中一般不用hello!(你好!)

  正文有缩进式和齐头式两种。每段书信第一行的第一个字母稍微向右缩进些,通常以五个字母为宜,每段第二行从左面顶格写起,这就是缩进式。

  但美国人写信各段落往往不用缩进式,用齐头式,即每一行都从左面顶格写起。商务信件大都采用齐头式的写法。

  5、结束语(complimentary close)

  在正文下面的一、二行处,从信纸的中间偏右处开始,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。不同的对象,结束语的写法也不同。

  (1)写给家人、亲戚,用your loving grandfather,lovingly yours,lovingly等;

  (2)写给熟人、朋友,用yours cordially,yours affectionately等;

  (3)写业务信函用truely yours(yours truely),faithfully yours(yours faithfully)等;

  (4)对上级、长辈用yours obediently(obediently yours),yours respectfully(respectfully yours)等。

  6、签名(signature)

  低于结束语一至二行,从信纸中间偏右的地方开始,在结束语的正下方,在签完名字的下面还要有用打字机打出的名字,以便识别。职务、职称可打在名字的下面。当然,写给亲朋好友的信,就不必再打了。

  7、附言(postscript)

  一封信写完了,突然又想起遗漏的事情,这时用p.s.表示,再写上遗漏的话即可,要长话短说。通常在信末签名下面几行的左方,应于正文齐头。

  注意:在正式的信函中,应避免使用附言。

  8、附件(enclosure)

  信件如果有附件,可在信纸的左下角,注上encl:或enc:,例如:encl:2 photos(内附两张照片)。如果福建附件不止一项,应写成encl:或encs。

  我们有时可看到在称呼与正文之间有re:或subject:(事由)字样。一般在信纸的中间,也可与“称呼”对齐。还应在底下加横线,以引起读信人的注意,使收信人便于在读信之前就可了解信中的主要内容。事由一般在公务信函中使用,也可以省略。

关于英语的书信11

  1. 外籍教师Lynne任教期满准备回国,学校答应派车送她去机场,她在临行前一天写了张便条提醒办公室李老师:

  1).请检查(check on)明天的车是否落实,提醒司机(remind sb. of sth.提醒某人做某事)。

  2).她之所以要确定一下,是因为太早不好叫出租车。

  3).感谢费心,并感谢一年来的关心。

  4).在学校一年来,生活愉快、难忘,很可能再来。

  5).留下一些英语书给贵校图书馆,希望对学生有用。 字数:100—120个词。

  Hi, Mr. Li

  Could you please check on the car to take me to the airport? Please remind the car driver of this. I want to be sure of this car, because it will be too early in the morning to call a taxi if the school car doesn’t show up. I am sorry to trouble you again. Here I thank you again for all that you have done for me during my stay in your school. I really enjoy teaching here, and will never forget the day I spent with my students. Probably I will come back some day. I leave some English books to your library. I hope they will be useful to your students.

  Lynne

  2. 假设你是李华,最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应迁出市区。以下是你所在班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信,反映讨论结果。

  赞成迁出:

  ①.游客多,交通堵塞

  ②.搬迁易造成动物死亡

  反对迁出:

  ①.建于1906年,中外闻名

  ②.郊区环境好

  注意:1).词数100字左右,信的开头已为你写好。

  2).可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

  3).参考词汇: 郊区—suburb

  Dear Editor

  Recently, our class have had a heated discussion about whether the Beijing Zoo should be moved out of the city . Some of my classmates are in favor of the move .They say large crowds of tourists to the zoo will result in traffic jams .They also say that once moved, animals will have more space and better living conditions in the suburbs. However, other students are against the idea, saying that the Beijing Zoo, built in 1906, has a history of 100 years, and is well –known at home and abroad. So it should remain where it is. What’s more, moving may cause the death of some animals. To move or not, this is a big decision which has to be made by people in Beijing.

  Yours truly,

  Li Hua

  3. 假设你的英文名为Jack,是英国诺丁汉大学的.中国留学生。你负责为在该校就读的32名中国学生筹划圣诞节期间的苏格兰之行,为期7天,请你给诺丁汉的STA(Students’Travel Agency)经理Phil发一封电子邮件,联系有关事宜。要点如下:

  (1)希望能够派车接送;

  (2)需要一名说标准英语,并非常熟悉苏格兰的导游;

  (3)请求告知旅行日程及就餐、旅馆、费用等情况;

  (4)你的联系方式:电子邮箱地址:[email protected]或电话号码:07747745007

  注意:(1)词数:100词左右;(2)开头和结尾已为你写出,不计入总词数;

  (3)参考词汇:旅馆住宿accommodation;

  旅行日程安排itinerary;

  长途客车coach

  Hi, Phil

  I’d like you to organize a trip to Scotland for us. I have here a group of 32 Chinese students studying in Nottingham University, who want to go on a seven-day tour during the Christmas days. I hope we can have a coach which will take us to Scotland and then bring us back to Nottingham. We also need a guide who speaks standard English and knows Scotland well. I would be very grateful if you can work out an itinerary as soon as possible and tell me about our accommodation, meals as well as how much each of us has to pay. If you have any information, please either email me to [email protected] or call me at 07747745007.

  Looking forward to your early reply.

  Yours Truly.

  Jack

  4. 加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是重庆实验中学的李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括:

  ①. 你怎样得知他的愿望

  ②. 你愿意成为他的朋友

  ③. 你打算如何帮助他

  ④. 你盼望他的回复

  注意:

  词数:100词左右

  Dear David

  I am LiHua. I am glad to read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in Chongqing in 1990,I study in the Experimental Middle School of Chongqing and I am good at English.

  I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails.What’s more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs,the festivals,the foods,etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.

  I am looking forward to your reply.

  Yours,

  LiHua

  5. 假如你是一名大学生叫李华,对近年来大学毕业生就业情况颇有已见,请根据下面提供的信息向报社写信谈谈你的看法。字数100左右。开头已给出 。

  学生心态:向往城市,不愿下乡。

  就业现状:城市人才过剩;农村渴求人才。

  就业前景:农村天地广阔,可施展才华。

  Dear editor,

  I am writing to you to talk about taking up occupations for college graduates. Nowadays many graduates are looking forward to obtaining employment in big cities, not willing to work in the countryside.

  As a matter of fact, there are not enough opportunities to satisfy most of the hunters in big cities while in the countryside talented people are badly needed and a lot of posts are waiting for us. Rural areas are a vast world, where you can put your abilities to good use and you’ll be able to make greater contributions to the building of new countryside.

  Therefore, I believe we can have as bright a future in the country as we have in the city.

  LiHua

关于英语的书信12

  How do you do?(初次见面通常用语)

  How are you?(比较熟悉的人之间用语)

  How are you getting along with...?(你近来...可好?)

  How are you doing?(您工作还顺利吧?)

  How is everything?(一切还好吧?)

  How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend?(假期怎么样?) What''s up?(近来可忙?)

  Hello?Hi?

  What''s going on?(近来可好?)

  How is life?

  How is it going?anything new?

  Pleased to meet you again!

  2.告别类(Farewell)

  直接的告别话语有:

  Good bye! (Bye bye! Bye!)

  See you (tomorrow)! See you later!

  So long! Farewell!

  委婉的告别辞有:

  I''d like to say goodbye to everyone.

  I''m afraid I must be going now.

  I''m calling to say goodbye.

  其他带有祝愿以及叮嘱等的告别辞有:

  I''ll look forward to seeing you soon.

  Let''s hope we ll meet again.

  Hope to see you again.

  Drop in anytime you like.

  Mind how you go, bye!

  Take care of yourself, and don''t forget to keep in touch.

  Do keep in touch!

  My regards to your family.

  A pleasant journey to you!

  I''ll miss you!

  3.介绍(Introduction)

  May I know your name?(请问贵姓?)

  It''s my pleasure to introduce you to each other.(我非常高兴给你们互相介 绍)

  May I introduce Mr. Bill to you all?(请允许我给大家介绍以下比尔先生)

  Margaret,can you introduce me to her?(玛格丽特,你能不能把我介绍给她?) Let me introduce you to others.(让我给大家介绍一下你吧)

  Meet my sister Cathy.(这是我的姐(妹)凯丝)

  Bill, this is Tom.

  Hi, I''m Susan,this is my calling card.(你好!我是苏珊,这是我的名片)

  4.邀请和拜访(Invitation and dropping in)

  Would you like to come over our small party?(你愿意参加我们的小聚会吗?) If you ever in Beijing, please do look me up.(如果你来北京,请一定来看我) Would you like to join us?(喜欢和我们一起吗?)

  Shall we go for a walk?(去散步,好吗?)

  What about another coffee?(再来一杯咖啡?)

  Shall we go to see a film?(去看电影,好吗?)

  May I have a dance with you?(可以请你跳个舞吗?)

  We''d be very honored if you come to our wedding ceremony.(如果你能参加婚 礼,我们将感到非常的荣幸。)

  Would you honor us with a visit?(可否赏光来我们这儿?)

  I''d like to invite you to attend our graduation ceremony.(我希望你能参加 我们的毕业典礼。)

  I''m very sorry,but can we make it another time?(很对不起,下次可以吗?) Welcome to our city!(欢迎光临我们的.城市!)

  Are you free this evening?I want to pay you a visit.(晚上有时间吗?我想去看 你。)

  I really can''t thank you enough for the invitation.(得到你的邀请,我感激 涕零。)

  It''s my great honor to attend this grand graduation ceremony.(能参加这次 盛大的毕业典礼,我感到非常的荣幸。)

  5.道歉和应答(Apology and response)

  I do apologize for the inconvenience I brought to you last night.(对于昨晚带给 你的不便,我感到非常的惭愧。)

  I''ve got to say sorry for what I said rudely just now.(我很抱歉刚才对你说 的那些无礼的话。)

  I''m awfully sorry about the delay.(对这次耽误,我感到非常的抱歉。)

  It was me to blame.(这是我的错。)

  I do beg your pardon.(求你原谅我。)

  I am sorry to bumpsintosyou. (对不起,撞着您了。)

  I''m afraid I''ve taken you up too much for your time.(花您那么多时间,实 在对不起。)

  It was all my fault to have done...(这都是我的错……)

  We really didn''t mean that at all.(我们真的没有那样的意思。)

  Please forgive me for...(请原谅……)

  That''s all right, don??t think any more about it.(没什么大不了的,别想的 太多。)

  It''s nothing serious. You don''t have to upset yourself. (没有那么严重, 不必太自责。)

  It''s not as bad as that. There is no point to getting upset.(没那么糟,不 要为此而不安。)

  That''s okay. Don''t let it bother you.(没事,别想的太多了。)

  6.责备与抱怨(Blame and complaint)

  英语中责备与抱怨的话通常有:What on earth is the matter here?(到底发生了什么 事?)

  I''m afraid I have a complaint to make about the service.(我对你们的服务有 意见。)

  You ought to be ashamed of what you''ve done on me.(你应为你对我所做的事感 到羞愧。)

  Why on earth did you say such a silly thing to me?(你对我说这种蠢话究竟是 什么意思?)

  You??ve no right to help yourself.(你无权自己动手!)

  I''m not a bit satisfied with such a result.(我对这样的结果一点也不满意!) You ought to be careful enough next time.(你下次再不能这样粗心了。) I got very annoyed about it.(我对此烦透了。)

  Can''t you be serious for once?(你就不能严肃一次?)

  Don''t interfere in my business, please.(请别干涉我的私事。)

  It''s no nice of you to behave like that.(你那样做太不像话。)

  7.意见与判断(Views and adjudgement )

关于英语的书信13

  1、推荐信

  Dear Brown,

  It is my pleasure to recommend Li Ming, my good friend, for his application to work in your company. Li Ming graduated from Beijing Industry University. His major is Computer Software. During the four years'study he has done a good job. Every year he got the first grade scholarship. And he also has got the title of the Excellent Graduate.

  He is an enthusiastic and progressive young man with high potentiality. He is not only quick at learning but also good at solving difficult problems with logical mind. I am sure that it will benefit your company if he can work for your company. I strongly recommend him to your company.

  Yours,

  Wang Lin

  亲爱的布朗:

  我很高兴推荐我的好朋友李明在您的公司工作。李明毕业于北京工业大学。他的专业是计算机软件。在四年的学习中,他的功课非常优秀。每年他都获得一等奖学金,而且他已经获得了优秀毕业生的称号。

  他是一个热情、积极上进、具有很大潜力的年轻人。他不仅学习快而且善于用逻辑解决难题。我相信如果他能进入你们公司工作,会给你们公司带来很多好处。我强力推荐他到你们公司。

  您的朋友 王林

  2、求职信

  Dear Sir or Madam,

  I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a secretary. I would like you to consider me for the position.

  My name is Li Min. I am twenty-three years old. I am studying business management in Xiamen University. I will graduate this summer. I am familiar with computer operation and office softwares, which can help me do the office work very well. And I have learned English for ten years.In the past two years, I have been an editor for the English Paper of my department. My grades come out top in my department. What's more, I like office work very much and I also think that I can be competent for the job.If I could have the opportunity to get the job I will be quite appreciative.

  Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to hearing from you.

  Yours faithfully

  Li Min

  亲爱的先生或女士:

  我从一则广告上得知你们公司需要秘书。我希望您考虑一下我。

  我叫李敏,23岁,现在在厦门大学学习经济管理,今年夏季即将毕业。我精通计算机操作及办公软件的`使用,这可以帮助我做好办公室工作。我学了十年英语。在过去的两年里我一直担任本系英语报的一名编辑。我的成绩在系里名列前茅。另外,我非常喜欢办公室工作并且我也认为我能胜任这个工作。如果我能有机会得到这份工作,我会非常感激。

  谢谢您的考虑。我盼望着您的回信。

  您忠实的朋友 李敏

  3、感谢信

  Dear Mr. John,

  How are things going with you in Beijing?

  I am writing to show my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help I made such rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.

  I have heard that you and your wife will pay a visit to my school. I am very glad at the news. In that case we can see each other again. I am looking forward to your coming. I am sending you a telescope as a small gift. I hope you will like it.

  All the best.

  Yours,

  Liu Jie

  亲爱的约翰先生:

  您在北京过得怎么样?

  我写信向您表达我的谢意。去北京前您辅导我的英语口语。在您的帮助下我很快取得进步,所以能在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。我的成绩应该归功于您的帮助。非常感谢。

  我听说您和您的夫人要来我们学校访问。听到这个消息我非常高兴。那样的话我们就又可以见面了。期盼着您的到来。我给您寄去一件小礼物“望远镜”。希望您喜欢。

  万事如意。

  您的朋友 刘杰

  4、投诉信

  Dear Sir:

  My name is Raymond, I am writing to tell you something about your restaurant questions.

  Last Saturday, I was going to your restaurant with my friends. We are very hungry, but when we order, your restaurant waiter But ignore our. So my friend was very angry. Besides, when the waiter come on .my friend ask her why ignore our, she is very aggressive for us and say you don’t see me I am very busy. So I do hope you can give your restaurant waiter have training about etiquette.

  Thank you for your time and kind consideration.

  Sincerely yours

  Raymond

  亲爱的先生:

  我的名字叫Raymond, 我写信是要告诉你一些关于你们饭店的问题。

  上个星期六, 我和我的朋友到你的餐厅用餐,我们很饿。但是当我们点餐时,你饭店里的服务员却不理我们。所以我的朋友很生气。除此之外,当你的服务员来的时候,我的朋友问她为什么不理我们时,她很凶的对我们说,你们没有看到我正在忙吗?所以我希望你能给你的饭店服务员座椅有关利益的训练。

  我们我谢谢您的时间和仁慈的考虑。

  你诚挚的

  Raymond